HBCx

Heart failure is an escalating global health challenge, affecting over 64 million people worldwide. Despite advancements in guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) that significantly reduce mortality and hospitalizations, many patients still do not receive optimal medication regimens or dosages. This gap in care highlights the need for innovative, collaborative approaches to improve treatment delivery and outcomes. The research The ADMINISTER I study demonstrated the potential of digital care solutions to enhance medication prescription accuracy and accelerate the time required to achieve GDMT. In real-world clinical practice, optimizing medications to meet GDMT standards is a complex and time-intensive process. It requires frequent monitoring, adjustments, and multiple visits to healthcare providers, posing a significant burden on both patients and clinicians. Building on this foundation, the ADMINISTER II consortium is a collaborative effort uniting multiple stakeholders, including healthcare providers, researchers, and (biomedical) engineers. This consortium aims to evaluate the impact of a cutting-edge digital care intervention designed to streamline medication optimization. By leveraging a robust remote monitoring infrastructure, this approach seeks to make the process more efficient, scalable, and accessible, while focusing on improving critical clinical outcomes. This collaborative digital intervention represents a transformative step toward patient care and offers hope for better heart failure management. Insights from ADMINISTER II could pave the way for the widespread adoption of innovative, integrated solutions, benefiting patients, caregivers, and healthcare systems worldwide. The ADMINISTER II consortium brings together the expertise of a leading Technical University, major referral hospitals, and a renowned academic center to deliver state-of-the-art digital care across a large nationwide hospital network. This unique synergy is pivotal to achieving the ambitious goals set by the Dutch Cardiovascular Alliance (DCVA): a 25% reduction in the cardiovascular burden by 2030. By integrating cutting-edge digital infrastructure with clinical excellence, the consortium aims to significantly lower hospitalizations and mortality rates. This partnership not only accelerates the adoption of innovative digital solutions but also ensures their effective implementation in diverse healthcare settings, marking a critical step toward transforming cardiovascular care on a national scale. The origin The ADMINISTER II is created after successful completion of the ADMINISTER I trial. The ADMINISTER I was fully funded by Amsterdam UMC and was a collaboration with Netherlands heart institute, UMC Utrecht, Rode Kruis hospital and CCN. The ADMINISTER II consortium will be on a larger scale; with a larger network and multiple funders.

A healthy lifestyle - a healthy diet and adequate exercise - contribute significantly to chronic disease prevention. People with a lower socioeconomic position (SEP) often have an unhealthier lifestyle than people with a higher SEP. However, interventions aimed at promoting a healthy lifestyle reach precisely this lower SEP target group poorly and may increase social inequality. A possible explanation is that interventions traditionally tend to focus on individual determinants of behavior such as knowledge, attitudes and intentions. Moreover, these interventions are often not effective, partly because they do not take into account the - social, physical and political - context in which lifestyle choices are made: unhealthy behavior can be seen as an automatic reaction to the 'obesogenic' environment. Changes in and of the environment in which people live can go a long way in promoting healthy lifestyles and reaching all target groups. Changes in the environment should ensure that the healthy choice becomes the easy choice, the obvious choice or even the only choice, especially also for the hard to reach and change target groups such as people with lower education. However, whether environmental interventions are also effective in improving cardiovascular disease risk factors in the longer term is not known and needs to be investigated. The Research Supermarkets form one of the most important point-of-choice settings with the potential to directly influence purchasing behaviors. ‘Nudges’ (small environmental encouragements) target the quick, automatic choices and do not require conscious decision making, and pricing strategies can seduce consumers to buy healthier alternatives. Such environmental cues can make it easier to initiate and maintain a healthy lifestyle, and as such, to improve cardiometabolic health. In addition, the use of theory-based mobile applications is an effective way to provide tailored and context-specific feedback on physical activity behaviors through the stimulation of ‘goal setting’ and ‘self-management’. Being incorporated in structures and systems, environmental interventions can make the healthy choice an easy choice for everyone. As such, these types of interventions are especially effective in reaching otherwise difficult-to-reach groups such as people with a lower socioeconomic position (SEP). In particular, a combination of ‘nudging’ (targeting automatic behaviors), ‘pricing’ (responding to the price-sensitivity of low income consumers) and tailored physical activity feedback and support (which works better than general education), seems promising for lowering cardiometabolic risk in individuals with low SEP. Yet, the existing evidence is mostly restricted to short-term effects on (proxies of) health behaviors, and little is known about long-term impact of such integrated interventions on cardiometabolic risk factors. With SUPREME NUDGE we expand a previous successful Dutch supermarket pricing strategy intervention, and incorporate promising elements such as nudging and ICT applications to provide real-time and context-specific physical activity feedback. We will investigate the effects of this approach on dietary behaviors, physical activity and established cardiometabolic risk factors in adults with a lower SEP. Using principles from Participatory Action Research and systems thinking, we will consult with the relevant stakeholders to explore options for upscaling and further implementation in society. Outcomes will provide policy- and practice relevant evidence with clear, stepwise and realistic leverage points for helping individuals to maintain healthy behaviors and improve their cardiometabolic health by making the healthy choice the easy choice. SUPREME NUDGE is coordinated by the Amsterdam UMC, location VU University, and includes partners from the VU University, University of Amsterdam, Utrecht University Medical Center, Utrecht University, the Dutch Nutrition Center, Te Velde Research, Nynke van der Laan (ICT developer), Duwtje (creative designers) and supermarket chain Coop. The origin The Heart Foundation aims for more people to make healthy choices, so that they feel vital and run less risk of developing (again) cardiovascular diseases, which was one of the themes of the reserach agenda. With its prevention programs, ZonMw contributes to the improvement of prevention practice, to health gains and to reducing socioeconomic health disparities. Results from research show that healthy behavior cannot be taken for granted, and is strongly influenced by people's social and physical environment and socioeconomic status. Proven effective, innovative and accessible methods to enable people to maintain a healthy lifestyle for a long time are lacking. Therefore, the Dutch Heart Foundation and ZonMw have collaborated to form the program "Gezond leven: goed voor het Hart!". SUPREME NUDGE is one of the projects funded from this program.