Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most prevalent cardiovascular disease globally and a leading cause of mortality and morbidity. Although substantial clinical evidence supports the benefits of physical activity, healthy diet, and cessation of nicotine use in preventing CAD, only a minority of individuals engage in rehabilitation programs aimed at CAD prevention.
The Focus
The CARRIER consortium centers its efforts on primary and secondary prevention of CAD through a regional collaboration involving clinicians, health service researchers, legal experts, and data scientists. Their focus is on investigating big data-driven, participative self-care interventions for CAD prevention. Leveraging internet and smartphone-based self-care interventions can extend the reach of these interventions, while data-driven prediction modeling enables targeted and personalized approaches.
The Research
The CARRIER project integrates clinical big data from various sources (hospitals and general practitioners) with socioeconomic big data and artificial intelligence to develop models for CAD prevention interventions delivered through an electronic lifestyle coach (eCoach). A prognostic model helps identify individuals at increased risk for CAD (primary prevention) and those with established CAD (secondary prevention) as the target population. Participants, in collaboration with clinicians, will co-create personalized health management plans supported by the eCoach to promote adherence. Data generated by the eCoach on participants' lifestyles will inform and validate predictive models estimating personalized benefits from lifestyle modifications. This feedback loop will inform clinicians and influence the eCoach's behavior to optimize CAD prevention strategies.
Origin
This project was funded within the Big Data & Health Program. The focus of this public-private research program is the use of big data for the early detection and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. The program has been developed by NWO, ZonMw, the Dutch Heart Foundation, the Top Sectors Life Sciences & Health (LSH), ICT and Creative Industry, the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport, and the Netherlands eScience Center. Within this research program, the ambitions of the Dutch Heart Foundation, the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport, and the Netherlands eScience Center were aligned with the ambitions of Commit2Data for the Top Sectors ICT, LSH, and Creative Industry, as described in the 2018-2019 Kennis- en Innovatiecontracts between NWO and the Top Sectors.