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The aim of the LoDoCo2 (Low Dose Colchicine for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease) trial was to investigate the effect of low dose colchicine (0,5 mg once daily) on the risk of myocardial infarction (fatal or non-fatal), stroke, or the need for coronary bypass or stent placement. While the precise mechanism through which colchicine mitigates major cardiovascular events remains incompletely understood, it is hypothesized that its anti-inflammatory effects contribute to risk reduction among patients with established atherosclerotic disease. LoDoCo2 stands out in several respects. It represents a large-scale randomized clinical trial conducted entirely by a non-academic network of cardiologists and a consortium of pharmaceutical companies with a focus on drug repurposing. This trial underscores the potential value of older, often cost-effective medications in advancing the development of new innovative drugs. The Research Following a median follow-up period of 3 years, the addition of colchicine to standard treatment resulted in a 30% reduction in risk of myocardial infarction (fatal or non-fatal), stroke, or the need for coronary bypass or stent placement. Patients treated with colchicine exhibited similar side effects compared to those receiving a placebo. Furthermore, no interactions were found with other commonly used drugs such as (potent) statins. In 2021, certain international guidelines had already incorporated colchicine into the secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Subsequently, in 2023, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Lodoco® (colchicine) for reducing the risk of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, coronary revascularization, and cardiovascular (CV) death in adult patients with established atherosclerotic disease or multiple risk factors for CV disease. This approval was based on published data regarding the effects of colchicine on cardiovascular events, along with insights from the LoDoCo2 trial. The LoDoCo2 investigators anticipate that colchicine will become the standard treatment for patients with coronary artery disease. The origin The LoDoCo2 trial is based on based on LoDoCo, a small Australian trial that assessed the benefits of administration of a low dosis colchicine on coronary artery disease (CAD). Colchicine is a relatively inexpensive medication commonly used for the treatment of inflammatory disease, e.g. gout. The LoDoCo2 trial was executed with a similar protocol in Australia and the Netherlands. LoDoCo2 is special in many ways; it is a large randomised clinical trial fully run by a non-academic network of cardiologists (WCN), funded by The Dutch Heart Foundation and ZonMw (Goed Gebruik Geneesmiddelen) and a consortium of pharmaceutical companies with focus on drug repurposing. Although the recruitment of patients already started before the start of the DCVA, the DCVA always has provided strong support, also in the route towards implementation. This drug-repurposing clinical trial shows that a collaborative statement from the DCVA and its partners is needed to change rules and regulations in order to make this effective, safe and cheap old treatment available for patients.

Heart failure poses a large burden on patients and healthcare, largely because heart failure patients have low fitness and require frequent hospitalisation for close monitoring. In CardiacCare@Home, researchers work together with patients, doctors, industry, and others to develop technology for home-based monitoring of cardiac function and rehabilitation. This approach facilitates early detection of worsening of cardiac function, which allows doctors to rapidly alter treatment and prevent hospitalisation. Moreover, home-based rehabilitation will improve patients’ fitness levels. Technological innovations will facilitate a new care path that improves patients’ quality of life and lower socio-economic costs, and lower burden for hospital staff. The research CardiacCare@Home has the following aims: To integrate a feasible, easy-to-use monitoring + biomarker system within the home environment of patients with HF, that is validated against gold standard measures, and to identify parameters suitable for integrated, frequent patient evaluation to improve and personalise treatment. To design an inclusive transmural home-based cardiac rehabilitation programme, personalised to patient (and caregivers) and disease characteristics, tailored to the needs and preferences and co-created with relevant end-users using a combination of user-friendly sensors and an eHealth platform. To develop a data analytics and decision support system to be incorporated in a novel eHealth platform to (i) enable effective monitoring of vital signs for the personalised, early detection of clinical deterioration, and (ii) facilitate personalised behaviour change to improve participation in rehabilitation. Co-develop an integrated, AI-driven, home-based monitoring and/or home-based rehabilitation program in patients with chronic HF after hospital admission due to decompensated HF, and assess its effects on quality of life, functional capacity and re-hospitalisation (WP3). To assess the impact, including cost-effectiveness and budget impact, of the home-based monitoring and/or rehabilitation CardiacCare@Home-intervention compared to current care from the perspective of patients with HF, healthcare providers, health insurance companies, and society. The origin Heart failure is linked to poor hospital recovery, low functional capacity, and high risk of hospital re-admission. CardiacCare@Home aims to develop and adopt innovative technology for home-based monitoring and cardiac telerehabilitation to improve quality of life, reduce admission and lower healthcare costs. This project was funded by the NWO perspective TTW. This public-private program stimulates the development of innovative technologies that may impact economy and society.